Wednesday, October 31, 2012

America Awaits . .


As Pan American flight 101
made its way across
the Atlantic
ferrying The Beatles to America . . .


the city of their destination was just beginning to come to life .

Friday, February 7, 1964


SUNRISE OVER NYC 1964


The airport formerly known as Idlewild, which had been renamed John Fitzgerald Kennedy (today often referred to as JFK), on December 24, 1963 in honor of the slain president, was also coming to life.



The Pan American Terminal was open for business, and a few patrons were enjoying coffee and breakfast at the restaurant located inside.




All across New York, teenagers were preparing for school and tuning their transistor radios into their favorite top 40 station.




A FEW SONGS THAT WERE PLAYING:



DIANE RENAY

Renowned record producer, Bob Crewe, co-wrote and produced Diane Renay's, "Navy Blue," which was aggressively climbing the charts and would soon peak at #6.

Diane Renay would never place another song in the top ten.
TO LISTEN TO "NAVY BLUE" click this link:




JOHNNY TILLOTSON

Johnny Tillotson was enjoying his fourth top ten hit with, "Talk Back Trembling Lips."  Released in September of '63, this record had peaked at #7 and was now making its way down the charts.

This would be his last top ten hit.
TO LISTEN TO "TALK BACK TREMBLING LIPS" click on this link:





CHUBBY CHECKER


With an amazing eight top ten records (two of which were #1) and six that had reached the top 20; Chubby Checker had ruled the charts since 1960. 
His latest recording, "Hooka Tooka," released in November of '63, would peak at #17 the following day (February 8, 1964). 

This would be his seventh and last record to make the top 20.

TO LISTEN TO "HOOKA TOOKA" click this link:



CONNIE FRANCIS


Connie Francis had been the reigning queen of the Billboard Charts since she first muscled her way onto them in 1958 with, "Who's Sorry Now?"
Within days of Kennedy's assassination a song called,
"In The Summer Of His Days," was performed by Millicent Martin on a British television show as a tribute to the late president.
 
On December 2, 1963, Connie Francis recorded a version of
the song, and it was released to the public. 

Initially it charted reasonably well, but soon many stations across the U.S. began to refuse to play the record, claiming that  it was inappropriate and an effort to capitalize on the tragic event. 
The record ultimately stalled at #46.

Connie's days as 'Queen of the Billboard Charts' were over.

TO LISTEN TO "IN THE SUMMER OF HIS DAYS" click this link:



THE MURMAIDS
Comprised of two sisters and a friend, The Murmaids had an enormous hit with, "Popsicles, Icicles," which was written by David Gates, who would later become the lead singer of the group Bread.  The song peaked at #3 in January, 1964.

The Murmaids would never be heard from again.
TO LISTEN TO "POPSICLES, ICICLES" click this link:




 BOBBY RYDELL
A steady and consistent hitmaker since 1959, Bobby Rydell was on his way down the charts with, "Forget Him," which had peaked at #4 on January 18, 1964. 

He would never place another record in the Billboard Top Ten.

TO LISTEN TO "FORGET HIM" click this link:



******************************


As the morning progressed . .


Passengers were arriving . .




Airline crew members reported for duty . .




Little did JFK Airport know, over four thousand young people and more than two hundred reporters were making their way to the International Arrivals Building.




They would be on hand to greet Pan American flight 101
when it arrived at 1:20 p.m. 

They wanted to
   MEET THE BEATLES !



Friday, October 26, 2012

1 IF BY LAND, 2 IF BY SEA, 3 IF BY AIR!






                FRIDAY    FEBRUARY 7, 1964
JOHN AND CYNTHIA LENNON IN THE VIP LOUNGE AT HEATHROW BEFORE BOARDING FLIGHT TO AMERICA

"All we knew was that a couple of the records had done well in the States. We believed there was still a huge mountain to climb if The Beatles were really to make it there.
At Heathrow there was pandemonium. Thousands of fans had arrived from all over Britain and any ordinary passengers hoping to travel that day had to give up. Screaming, sobbing girls held up 'We Love You, Beatles' banners and hordes of police, linking arms in long chains, held them back.

We were ushered into a massive press conference, where journalists, spotting me at the side of the room, demanded a picture of John and me together. To my surprise John agreed. He was usually careful to keep Julian and me away from publicity, but this time, carried along by the momentum of the whole thing, he agreed.

Minutes later we were ushered to the plane. At the top of the steps the boys waved to the packed airport terraces as the screams crescendoed."
                               Cynthia Lennon




It's estimated that over four thousand fans were waiting at London's Heathrow Airport to see The Beatles off on Friday, February 7, 1964, and it had been just such hysteria that had caught the attention of Ed Sullivan on October 31, 1963 as he happened to be at Heathrow waiting to return to New York when The Beatles' plane arrived from Sweden to similar pandemonium.
'Beatlemania' had erupted in the UK the year before, and the throngs of screaming, wailing, adoring fans had become rather commonplace in this, the nation of The Beatles' origin, but the band was uncertain about the reception they would receive in America.
They were scheduled for an 11:00 A.M. departure
 on Pan American Airways 707 Clipper "Defiance," Flight 101.
Their destination . . . New York City


AMID THE SCREAMS OF THOUSANDS OF BRITISH FANS, JOHN AND CYNTHIA LENNON (FOLLOWED BY BEATLES' MANAGER BRIAN EPSTEIN) CROSS THE TARMAC AT HEATHROW TO BOARD PAN AM FLIGHT 101


THE BEATLES PRIOR TO BOARDING PAN AM FLIGHT 101 BOUND FOR NEW YORK

With a final wave goodbye, The Beatles boarded the plane and were off.





                                                                                                                                                                  

    

JOHN AND CYNTHIA

Once aloft, George Harrison captured some private moments:




THE ENIGMATIC PHIL SPECTOR



SPECTOR, JOHN AND CYNTHIA


"He's as mad as a hatter. The first time I met Phil (Spector), we were all on a plane going to New York and that's when we realised how crazy he was because he 'walked to America'. He was so nervous of flying he couldn't sit down, so we watched him walk up and down the length of the plane all the way."
                           RINGO STARR












Although The Beatles were an enormous success
in the UK and much of Europe, the U.S. was quite another issue.


Yes, their record, "I Want To Hold Your Hand" was number one in the States, but there was still a reticence amongst the group about how they would be received in America.


"They've got everything over there. What do they want us for?"  
                                                     George Harrison



NEW YORK CITY SKYLINE 1964



Oh George,  fear not . . .

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

CHARTING A NEW COURSE

Saturday, February 1, 1964
The U.S. was settling into the new year and its new reality. 
(Although, I must say; Jean - our calendar girl - appears to be quite unconcerned as she peers between the bamboo into an uncertain future)

President Johnson holds a press conference on February 1st, during which he reads a message that he'd sent to General Khanh in Vietnam:


 "I am glad to know that we see eye to eye on the necessity of stepping up the pace of military operations against the Viet Cong. I particularly appreciate your warm and immediate response to my message as conveyed by Ambassador Lodge and General Harkins. We shall continue to be available to help you to carry the war to the enemy, and to increase the confidence of the Vietnamese people in their government." 

Look Magazine's latest issue mentions Johnson,
 and the issue of Vietnam on its cover, which features a photo of former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

'Valiant is the word for Jacqueline'




The Billboard Top 10 chart
for the week of February 1, 1964
was populated with some familiar faces, and some new.


LESLEY GORE

Sitting at the #2 position was a very familiar recording star.  Lesley Gore's, "You Don't Own Me," became the 17 year old singer's fourth top ten hit since she exploded on the music scene in May of '63 with the #1, million seller, "It's My Party."
TO LISTEN TO "YOU DON'T OWN ME" click this link:
http://youtu.be/jFuEXHXXqvQ


 

BOBBY VINTON

Another familiar artist was on his way down the charts from the #1 position (which he'd hit on January 4, 1964) with, "There! I've Said It Again." 
Originally recorded in 1945 by Vaughn Monroe, Bobby Vinton's rendition had dropped to #7 during the first week of February.
Many consider, "There! I've Said It Again"
to be the last record of the 'innocent years' of Rock & Roll,
as it was the last song to hit #1 before everything changed.

 TO LISTEN TO "THERE! I'VE SAID IT AGAIN" click this link:
http://youtu.be/83RpoiPWZsU


RICKY NELSON

Sitting at #10 on the Billboard Top Ten chart on February 1, 1964 was another very familiar face. 
Ricky Nelson's, "For You," was a cover of a 1930 song that had previously been recorded by Perry Como (1947), Dean Martin (1957), and Timi Yuro (1961).
TO LISTEN TO "FOR YOU" click this link:
http://youtu.be/HiXFRioXZiY



DIONNE WARWICK

Burt Bacharach and Hal David's protege, Dionne Warwick, was enjoying her first top ten hit with, "Anyone Who Had A Heart," which was resting at #9.
Her previous release, "Don't Make Me Over," had peaked at #21 in December of '62.
TO LISTEN TO "ANYONE WHO HAD A HEART" click this link:
http://youtu.be/qMsiGMKHJ8k




MAJOR LANCE

Major Lance had caught fire in 1963 with two big hits: "The Monkey Time" (#8), and "Hey Little Girl" (#13).
His recording of "Um, Um, Um, Um, Um, Um" (written by Curtis Mayfield) occupied the #8 spot on February 1st 1964, and would peak at #5 the following week.

TO LISTEN TO "UM, UM, UM, UM, UM, UM" click this link:
http://youtu.be/g02WmLzozs8





THE MARKETTS

After forming in Hollywood, California - The Marketts scored a top 40 record in 1962 with "Surfer's Stomp" (#31).
On February 1, 1964 they were sitting at #3 with their instrumental hit, "Out Of Limits."

TO LISTEN TO "OUT OF LIMITS" click this link:
http://youtu.be/aLmqzex-Yy0


THE RIP CHORDS

Doris Day's son, Terry Melcher, was one of the founders of The Rip Chords who'd managed to place two singles in the Top 100 during 1963: "Here I Stand" (#51), and "Gone" (#88).
Their third release, "Hey Little Cobra" was planted at #5 as of February 1st, 1964.

TO LISTEN TO "HEY LITTLE COBRA" click this link:



THE TRASHMEN

Newcomers hailing from Minnesota, The Trashmen held the #4 spot with "Surfin' Bird" which was a combination of two of The Rivingtons' songs: "Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow" and "The Bird's The Word."

TO LISTEN TO "SURFIN' BIRD" click this link:
http://youtu.be/OB_fDwBMkCQ


THE KINGSMEN

"Louie Louie" by The Kingsmen was sitting at #6
after six weeks at the #2 spot. 
It had the great misfortune of being held down by two smash, #1 records: first, "Dominique," by The Singing Nun, and then by Bobby Vinton's, "There! I've Said It Again," and consequently, "Louie Louie" never got to #1.
Also on February 1, 1964, Indiana Governor Mathew Walsh tries to ban "Louie Louie" for alleged obscenity.

TO LISTEN TO "LOUIE LOUIE" click this link:

But,
the number one spot for February 1, 1964 was held by a group of guys that were not only new, but they had a sound that was new, a look that was new; and they weren't from around here.


THE BEATLES

"I Want To Hold Your Hand" had risen to #3 the week before, and was now sitting proudly at #1.

TO LISTEN TO "I WANT TO HOLD YOUR HAND" click this link:
http://youtu.be/a_csEEI4PFE
Over the preceeding couple of months an incredible amount of buzz had been generated about The Beatles - these four lads from Liverpool (where ever that was):

December 1, 1963 The New York Times Sunday Magazine ran a story on 'Beatlemania' in England.

December 4, 1963 Capitol Records announced that it would begin selling The Beatles' single, "I Want To Hold Your Hand," on Monday, January 13th, 1964.


December 10, 1963 Walter Cronkite aired a four minute segment about The Beatles on the CBS Evening News.  The clip had been scheduled to air on November 22nd, and did run in the morning, but was pre-empted on the evening news by JFK assassination coverage.

TO WATCH THIS CBS NEWS CLIP CLICK THIS LINK:
(The Youtube heading for this video incorrectly lists the air date as Nov. 21, 1963)

Washington D.C. disc jockey, Carroll James had managed to get a BOAC (British Overseas Airways Corporation) stewardess to bring him a copy of The Beatles' latest record, and in response to a written request for Beatles' songs by a 15 year old girl from Maryland who'd seen the Cronkite segment; he begins playing his U.K. copy of "I Want To Hold Your Hand" on December 17, 1963, and listeners start to call in requesting the song.

December 18-19, 1963 Capitol Records demands that James stop playing the record, and threatens to sue his radio station; but then decides to forgo litigation and bump up the release date of the record instead.  Christmas leave is canceled at Capitol as pressing plants and all related staff are called upon to rush the record and related merchandise to market ahead of the previously scheduled January 13, 1964 release date.


December 23, 1964 Capitol issues a memo nationwide to all regional managers and sales people regarding a massive "Beatles Campaign," which is to include trade magazine ads, buttons, stickers, Beatle wigs, toys, and music store window displays.

December 26, 1964 Capitol begins to distribute "I Want To Hold Your Hand" to radio stations across the country. With the constant airplay fueling demand it's estimated that 10,000 copies per hour were selling in New York. 
 Within three days of its release sales hit 250,000, causing Capitol to contract with Colombia Records and RCA to assist with the pressing of additional records to keep up with demand.



December 28, 1963 The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, is interviewed by The New Yorker magazine.



January 3, 1964 Jack Paar airs a filmed performance from the U.K. of The Beatles singing, "She Loves You" on his late night talk show, The Jack Paar Show.  It's the first time a complete Beatles' song is shown on American television, and - for many - the first time they've seen The Beatles.

TO WATCH THIS PERFORMANCE CLICK THIS LINK:

January 10, 1964 Sales of "I Want To Hold Your Hand" hit the one million mark just two weeks after its release.



The next stop for The Beatles would be New York City. 
They would be arriving at the newly re-named, John F. Kennedy Airport (formerly Idlewild Airport) the following Friday, February 7th in preparation for their appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show; Sunday, February 9, 1964. 




Brace yourself America - the British are coming . . again!

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

A DISILLUSIONED DEMOGRAPHIC

The success of the American
popular music industry had always been
dependent upon the youth of America, and 
although the majority of 'pop' music's demographic 
had been too young to vote for President Kennedy
(voting age in 1960 was 21) they were drawn
to his youth, charm, and charisma.


Young people perceived great promise and a general air of hopefulness with Kennedy in office.



John Glenn had orbited the Earth, and the President spoke of going to the moon.




They were having children in the White House.







There was style and glamor




Mr. and Mrs. John F. Kennedy were indeed a fascinating, handsome couple, and they were brilliantly masterful at using the various forms of media to create and project a precisely controlled image.








Millions of young people thought he was cool.



(JFK tosses the coin at the start of the Orange Bowl in January 1963)

The man wore Ray-Bans for goodness sake!
** Not true!!  JFK actually wore American Optical's 'Saratoga' sunglasses  
(error correction April 23, 2013) 



Falling perfectly into the midst of 1963 popular music's demographic was 14 year old, future president, Bill Clinton; shown here on July 24, 1963 shaking hand with President Kennedy at the White House.


To view a video of this event click this link:

Following the assassination, the comparison to Camelot helped cement an extremely romanticized view of Kennedy's presidency, which; when looked at realistically, had comprised 1036 days - many of them turbulent, and some downright frightening.

But the average teenager of 1963 watched Donna Reed clean house in high heels and pearls, and  believed that a place as safe and sweet as Mayberry really existed.

Boys as wholesome as Bobby Vee, Bobby Rydell, Jimmy Clanton, Frankie Avalon, and Paul Anka could be brought into millions of American homes by way of television without fear of their looks or the lyrics of their songs offending parental sensibilities.

Many who were teenagers during the Kennedy era would later recall his administration as an optimistic, hopeful time.

It was, for many, a time of great innocence


And then one day - without warning, it was gone . .

How many people have experienced the horror of knowing someone who was murdered?  Thankfully, very few; but on November 22, 1963 every American could answer that question in the affirmative.

And what were we left with?



No more youth . .


No more charm . .
(LBJ liked to pick his dogs up by their ears)


No more charisma . .


Politics aside,
could there have ever been
two more polar opposite men
when it came to style and image?



Kennedy - cool and sophisticated
Johnson - brash and boorish


If you'd like a glimpse into the 'down home' personality of LBJ, you must take a minute to listen to this recording of him ordering pants over the phone on August 9, 1964.
Things get really interesting at around 2 minutes in. 
TO LISTEN TO LBJ'S PHONE CALL click this link:



So, what effect did this national tragedy have upon
the youth of America? 
Well, history has marked the assassination of
John Fitzgerald Kennedy as a 'loss of innocence,' and the start of the disillusionment of American youth.



Soon, many of the purveyors of American popular music would find their world as unstable as nitroglycerin as they fell victim to the whim of a disillusioned demographic . .